Friday, July 5, 2013

Identifying Common Problems with Dahlias

Potential Problems with Dahlias:



Early in growing season: 


Aphids
Aphid
Cause: Aphids are a well known pest insect that can quickly colonise the soft tissue parts of your plant. They damage and weaken the plant by sucking the sap out. 

Symptoms: Clusters of these small insects are readily identifiable, normally at the plants tips or on the underside of their leaves. In severe cases, the infected parts can begin to wither due to the quantity of sap being removed from that area. 

Treatment: There are many chemical treatments available including a number of organic, but all of these must be applied at the first signs of infection to achieve the best results.


Slugs
Slug
Cause: Slugs are the number 1 garden pest, and are particularly active in the spring and over wet summers.

Cause:Slugs are particulary drawn to new growth creating irregular holes in and along the sides of the leaves.

Treatments: There are a number of treatments both chemical and organic.



Mid to late summer: 




Spider Mites
Mite

Cause:  Spider mites thrive in warm or hot, dry weather.  They survive over the winter on a number of plants, including many evergreens.  

Symptoms: Dahlias infested with mites often have shriveled tops, distorted leaves, curling leaves and dark foliage with light-colored streaks.  

Treatments: Treat spider mites with neem oil; warm oil and spray underside of leaves.   

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